Innovation Fund Program Snapshot
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SECURITY
What is the Innovation Fund?
The Innovation Fund is a ten-year, $1.5 billion grant program, focused on advancing open wireless network technologies. Today’s wireless equipment market is concentrated. Some leading suppliers pose security risks. Open solutions can revitalize the market. Funded through the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, the Innovation Fund will make major wireless investments to drive wireless innovation, foster competition, and strengthen supply chain resilience.
The Innovation Fund will:
- Promote 5G+ technologies that are secure, open, and virtualized.
- Advance the deployment of open and interoperable equipment.
- Support the integration of networks with multiple brands of equipment.
- Identify criteria to decide if equipment follows open standards.
What is Open RAN?
Unlike traditional radio access networks (RAN), Open RAN is interoperable. Operators can mix and match the best network elements. They no longer need to lock in to one supplier's solution.
- Improves Market Diversity. Small vendors don’t need end-to-end solutions to enter the market.
- Enhances Security. Operators can better identify and address security threats in open networks.
- Strengthens the Supply Chain. The telecom supply chain will draw on new, trusted sources for open elements.
- Reduces Cost. Open RAN promotes vendor competition. Competition will drive down the costs of building networks for operators. They can pass these savings onto consumers.
Like any new technology, Open RAN faces some challenges. Open RAN does not always perform at the same level as traditional RAN. The costs of integration dissuade some carriers. Finally, the current market is not hospitable to small Open RAN vendors. More deployments can help address these issues.
What's Next?
NTIA will convene the best of industry, academia, and the public to deliver on this initiative.
- Funding: NTIA awarded $140.4 million across 17 grants for the first Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). Review the full list of NOFO 1 grant recipients.
- Feedback: NTIA gathered feedback through a Request for Comment, an industry listening session, and a technical information session open to the public.
- Federal Advisory: NTIA is currently forming an Innovation Fund Advisory Committee (IFAC) to inform the Innovation Fund's vision and strategy.